{"id":867,"date":"2015-01-23T06:43:43","date_gmt":"2015-01-23T01:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/?p=867"},"modified":"2015-06-13T02:49:04","modified_gmt":"2015-06-12T21:19:04","slug":"the-goddess-of-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/?p=867","title":{"rendered":"The Goddess of Knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, music and art, and is the daughter of Lord Shiva and Ma Durga. \u00a0 In West Bengal, Saraswati is revered\u00a0by\u00a0schools and universities, because of the belief\u00a0that she endows the worshipper\u00a0with\u00a0speech, wisdom and learning.<\/p>\n<p>Saraswati Puja takes place this year in later\u00a0January, so preparations of clay images at Kumartuli began in late December. \u00a0 The energy at Kumartuli is much quieter than\u00a0the frenzied activity of Durga Puja preparations, but there were a group of artisans in the neighborhood who were making some spectacular images!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-938 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032209-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0032209\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032209-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032209-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032209.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032226.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-940 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032226-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0032226\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032226-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032226-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032226.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032213.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-939 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032213-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"G0032213\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032213-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032213-1024x680.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032213.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<dl id=\"attachment_921\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 199px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<figure id=\"attachment_951\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-951\" style=\"width: 199px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-951 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032583-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0032583\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032583-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032583-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032583.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-951\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This image is 10-12 feet tall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-920\" style=\"width: 199px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031342.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-920 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031342-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0031342\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031342-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031342-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031342.jpg 1660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This image is about 14 feet tall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Saraswati is either accompanied by or seated on\u00a0a\u00a0swan, and is dressed in white for purity. \u00a0In the images made at Kumartuli, she is mostly depicted with two hands\u00a0that play a stringed instrument called the veena. \u00a0In the images where she has four hands, the other two hands will hold a rosary and a book.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_950\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-950\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-950 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032576-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"G0032576\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032576-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032576-1024x680.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032576.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-950\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tiny Saraswati images.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-964\" style=\"width: 199px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032451.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-964 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032451-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0032451\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032451-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032451-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032451.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pair of life sized Saraswati figures placed as if conversing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-946 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032522-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"G0032522\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032522-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032522-1024x680.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032522.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Saraswati is also a prominent figure in Buddhist iconography &#8211; the consort of Manjushri. \u00a0 Her early history is as a river goddess, and I saw a number of figures adorned with flowing, watery imagery.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032646.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-967 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032646-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0032646\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032646-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032646-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032646.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dilip Pal and his assistants were working on eleven commissioned Saraswati images during this time, ranging from two to four feet tall. The floor of Dilipda&#8217;s studio at the Shovabazar Rajbari was blanketed\u00a0with straw, as assistant Netal Pal bent and wrapped and compressed the straw into voluptuous female forms.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031832.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-936\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031832-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0031832\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031832-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031832-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031832.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-957\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031745-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0031745\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031745-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031745-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031745.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0031832.jpg\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031693.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-956\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031693-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0031693\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031693-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031693-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0031693.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-958\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032021-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"G0032021\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032021-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032021-680x1024.jpg 680w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/G0032021.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/G0032661.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-960\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-960 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2979-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_2979\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2979-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2979-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2979.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Small Saraswati pandal in the Kumartuli neighborhood.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2980.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-973 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2980-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_2980\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2980-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2980-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_2980.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, music and art, and is the daughter of Lord Shiva and Ma Durga. \u00a0 In West Bengal, Saraswati is revered\u00a0by\u00a0schools and universities, because of the belief\u00a0that she endows the worshipper\u00a0with\u00a0speech, wisdom and learning. Saraswati Puja takes place this year in later\u00a0January, so preparations of clay images at Kumartuli began &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/?p=867\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Goddess of Knowledge<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[25,18,99,110,14,39,20,6,26,22,9,24,21,121,41,38,122,43,123,98,100,5,27,13],"class_list":["post-867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-calcutta","tag-clay","tag-clay-and-straw-sculpture","tag-clay-images","tag-httpwww-cynthiasiegel-com","tag-dilipda","tag-durga-puja","tag-fulbright-scholar-program","tag-fulbright-nehru","tag-idol-makers","tag-india","tag-kolkata","tag-kumartuli","tag-lord-shiva","tag-netal-pal","tag-saraswati","tag-saraswati-puja","tag-shovabazar-rajbari","tag-swan","tag-terracruda","tag-unfired-clay-sculpture","tag-united-states-india-educational-foundation","tag-usief","tag-west-bengal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=867"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":981,"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions\/981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cynthiasiegel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}